The rigid structure can withstand waves, tides and extreme weather events.

After a few months marine plants and animals start colonising these new structures.

A small shrimp inhabits the coral that’s grown on a modular artificial reef.

Each branched module is built from concrete and coated with textured ceramic which provides the perfect surface for marine plants and animals to colonise. By clamping together various modules, like Lego, marine scientists and aquariums can use the MARS system to create endlessly customisable artificial reef habitats.

Modular reefs can be customised to fit the shape of the sea floor beneath them. 

The eight arms of each unit maximises structural strength. 

Algae, coral and sponges build upon the surface of the artificial reef.

Unique indentations give colonising organisms protection from predators.

The ceramic surface mimics the calcareous coral skeletons that underlie coral reefs.

Alex Goad free dives to check on the installation of a small reef module.