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As much as I love the thrill of kayaking – skimming across open water, weaving through rocky coastlines, or gliding quietly into hidden coves – I know it’s not all smooth paddling. The truth is the water deserves respect. Over the years, I’ve seen how a little bit of preparation and the right safety skills can make all the difference, whether you’re navigating unpredictable conditions or simply enjoying a day out with the family.

A safety briefing before heading out on the water is a must to ensure an enjoyable paddling experience. Dan Slater

When you’re prepared, you paddle with confidence. That’s not just good for you; it’s good for the group, the environment, and the memories you’ll take home. With that in mind, here are my top safety tips to help make sure your time on the water is safe, stress-free, and rewarding.


1. Get to know your gear

Good gear is non-negotiable. Whether you’re out for an afternoon paddle or a multi-day expedition, your safety starts with having the right equipment – and knowing how to use it. A well-fitted Personal Flotation Device (PFD) is a must. Not one dangling off the back of your kayak, but one you’re actually wearing.

Check your paddle, spray skirt, and kayak for wear and tear before setting off. For more remote or challenging trips, pack a bilge pump, paddle float, and dry bags with essentials like a first aid kit and a whistle. And if you’re on an SSV trip, you don’t have to worry – we always make sure the group is kitted out with the right gear for the conditions.


2. Be ready for the unexpected: Build your skills

While capsizes are rare – especially on our trips, where we use sturdy, stable kayaks – it’s always a good idea to be prepared. Knowing how to get back into your kayak, whether through self-rescue or buddy-rescue techniques, is an essential skill for any paddler. And like any skill, it’s something that improves with practice.

A throw bag (containing a rope) is common in whitewater paddling for rescue situations. In this sea kayaking case, it has been modified to work as a tow rope, where it can be used to tow a fellow paddler if they are fatigued. Justin Walker

That’s one of the things I love about our instructional trips in Bruny Island and Fiji. Paddlers have the chance to try out these techniques in real conditions, building confidence and ensuring they’re ready to handle whatever the water might throw their way.

Towing is another valuable skill to have in your paddling toolkit. On a challenging stretch of water, being able to give a fellow paddler a little assistance can make all the difference – turning a potentially tough day into a rewarding team effort.


3. Communicate and work as a team

When you’re paddling as a group, clear communication is vital. Before setting off, establish simple signals or calls that everyone understands. It doesn’t need to be complicated – just enough to keep everyone on the same page.

I also make sure my groups paddle within shouting distance. On windy days, that might mean staying closer together than usual. Having a strong paddler leading the group and another acting as a sweep at the back helps keep things organised, but it’s also important to have a designated leader for emergencies. Too many voices trying to take charge on the water can lead to confusion, so having one clear decision-maker ensures things run smoothly when it counts.


4. Communication devices

Reliable communication is key, especially in emergencies. If you’re paddling in areas with mobile reception, a phone in a waterproof case is fine – but remember, wet fingers can make it tricky to operate a touchscreen, so pack a small cloth to dry your hands.

The Garmin inReach Mini is an ideal communication device for kayakers. Dean Mellor

For remote areas, consider a satellite phone or a device like the Garmin inReach, which allows you to send messages and request help when you’re out of mobile range. A VHF radio is invaluable for communicating with other water users, such as boats in the area, while a PLB (Personal Locator Beacon) is an excellent backup for serious emergencies. Having one or more of these devices could make all the difference if things don’t go to plan.


5. Plan ahead and stay flexible

Even the best-laid plans need to change sometimes. Weather, tides, and group dynamics can all throw you a curveball, so staying adaptable is key. For me, part of the fun of kayaking is rolling with the punches and finding creative solutions. Whether that means rerouting, cutting the day short, or regrouping to handle a headwind, it’s all part of the adventure.

A sea kayak guide runs through the day’s paddle. Note the hand-held radio to ensure essential communications with other water users. Justin Walker

6. Never paddle alone without telling someone

While solo paddling has its allure, it’s always safer to paddle with a group or, at the very least, let someone know your plans. Share your route and expected return time with a trusted person before heading out. If you’re on a guided trip, your guides will manage this aspect for you, ensuring everyone’s accounted for and safe.

Even experienced kayakers should follow proper safety routines if paddling solo and let someone know of their plans and route before setting out on the day’s adventure.

7. Stay hydrated and energised

Paddling can be a demanding physical activity, so staying hydrated and fuelled is crucial. Bring plenty of water and energy-boosting snacks, especially on longer trips. Dehydration or low energy can impact your decision-making, so take regular breaks to rest and refuel.


8. Never stop learning

One of the things I love most about kayaking is that there’s always more to learn. Whether it’s fine-tuning your forward stroke or mastering navigation in choppy waters, every skill you add makes you a safer, stronger paddler.

Safety isn’t just a box to tick – it’s the foundation of every great kayaking experience. The better prepared you are, the more you can relax and enjoy the ride. Here’s to safe and unforgettable paddling adventures in 2025 and beyond!


Toby Story is the lead guide and managing director of SSV, which has been guiding paddlers on unforgettable kayaking adventures for nearly 40 years. SSV also offers specialised instructional trips, helping paddlers hone their skills while exploring some of the world’s most stunning destinations, including Bruny Island and Fiji.